COVID-19 Pandemic and It's Impact on Global Food Systems and Business Systems (preprint)

The COVID-19 disruption, the fast-shifting business climate, and the complexity of the supply network all have the potential to produce unanticipated interruptions, expose supply chains to financial losses, and in the worst situations, result in the closure of an entire company. To ensure performance in a disruptive environment, the project aims to offer a conceptual model to assess sustainable practices and dynamic capacities. Based on the idea of the triple bottom line, determinants were found in the literature for the study of sustainable practices and capacities during disruption and uncertain business settings.Manufacturers and distributors have struggled to replace or refill their inventory. Due to global supply-chain interruptions, equipment or machinery may be unavailable. Importers and exporters have also participated.It was difficult to deliver or bring commodities across most international borders, as the seaports, which is the primary conduit for international trade, has been harmed by limitations and the downturn of industrial activities of major trading partners.

Government Economic Policy: The Philippines Post-Pandemic Economic Growth (preprint)

The nature of the COVID-19 recession deviates from the norm. Typically, falling inflation and output necessitate monetary policy easing. Nonetheless, the pandemic recession is a result of endogenous reactions as well as administrative policy measures aimed at limiting social and economic interactions and thus the spread of the pandemic. From this vantage point, an accommodating monetary policy stance may be counterproductive, hastening the spread of the epidemic and increasing the number of fatalities. In this study, the inflation rate and economic growth are looked at and investigated. To help the government address the aforementioned major economic problems, this study focuses on government economic policy, in particular its distributive, stabilizing, and allocative functions. Recommendations may include the allocation of resources and the apportionment of productive assets among different uses. Resource allocation becomes a challenge since a society's resources are limited and human needs are often unrestricted. In addition, because every given resource can be used for a variety of different purposes, it is difficult to allocate resources efficiently. The stabilization of the economy, which includes achieving full employment, reining in inflation, and maintaining a fair balance of payments, is one of the goals that governments work to achieve through the manipulation of fiscal and monetary policy.

The Role of Monetary Policy in Promoting Stability in the Philippine Setting (preprint)

The Contribution of Monetary Policy to Stability in the Filipino Environment Following the COVID-19 Pandemic. This research project intends to examine how monetary policy contributes to stability in the Filipino context following the COVID-19 pandemic's consequences. The study aims to comprehend the steps taken by the Bangko Sentral ng Philippines (BSP) and other monetary authorities to improve the nation's economic standing after the pandemic. The study investigates the connection between monetary policy and stability, focusing on preserving price stability, controlling systemic risk, and fostering the growth of financial markets. Through a thorough literature review and analysis, the article examines how monetary policy interventions can support resilience and adaptability during the COVID-19 epidemic. It aims to shed light on the efficiency of various monetary policy tools in resolving the issues the Philippine economy is facing and promoting long-term recovery. The study bases its analysis on research and scholarly publications pertinent to the topic. These studies provide insight into monetary policy's role in promoting domestic and international economic stability and recovery. Additionally, they emphasize the significance of keeping prices stable, controlling systemic risk, and encouraging the growth of financial markets as the main goals of monetary policy in the post-pandemic period. The findings of this investigation will be more beneficial to comprehend monetary policy's function in the Filipino context following the COVID-19 pandemic. Policymakers, economists, and other stakeholders can use the study's insights to help them develop successful monetary policy solutions that support population welfare improvements, economic growth, and stability in the Philippines.